How Do You Know if Your Suspension Is Messed Up
EVERYDAY English language Lucifer the expressions and responses. When do we utilise these expressions? Listen and bank check. Exercise saying them. two Examination a partner. Say an expression. Can your partner give the right response? I We use certain expressions in different social situations. f----- \ I'm lamentable I'thousand late! I v . -----/ V ------ � Don't e and sit down down. 1 A ---- Sleep well! Yes. Tin can I help you lot? Good morning! Fine, thanks. Pleased to meet you, Ela. Not at all. Don't mention it. Thanks. Same to you! That's very kind. Thank due east! How practise you practise? Hi, Peter! Thanks! How are you? Hi, Jane! How exercise you lot do? Run into you tomorrow! Expert dark! Good morn! Hello, I'm Ela Paul. Cheers! Alibi me! Bless you! Have a good weekend! Thanks very much indeed. Make yourself at dwelling. iii With your partner, write two brusk conversations that include some of the social expressions. Read your conversations to the class. Social expressions one The manner we live Nowadays tenses � have/take got ♦ Collocation - daily life � Making conversation The United States Canada Australia New Zealand Due south Africa Scotland These flags all vest to English-speaking countries. Write the proper noun of the country. PEOPLE AND PLACES Nowadays tenses and have/have got one Read the texts. Match a country from the Starter with a text and a plete the texts with the words from the boxes. exports enjoy immigrants huge This country has quite a pocket-size population, only 16 one thousand thousand, but the country is___ . The people are mainly of European descent, but there are also aborigines and a lot of due south-e Asian___ . People live in towns on the coast, not then much inland, because it is so hot. They alive a lot of their lives outdoors, and ___ sports, pond, and having barbecues. This country ___ vino and wool - information technology has more than than 60 million sheep! favourite variety has merely This is the 2d biggest country in the world, but it has a population of ___ 30 million. It is so large that there is a___ of climates. Most people live in the south considering the north is too common cold. Information technology is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes - it____ more than lakes than whatever other land. Their sports are baseball game and ice hockey. elephants grows black climate This land has a population of about 45 meg. Of these, 76 per cent are ___ and 12 per cent white. Information technology has a warm___ . Either it never rains, or it rains a lot! It is the world's biggest producer of gold, and it exports diamonds, too. It___ a lot of fruit, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes vino. In the game reserves yous can run across a lot of wild animals, including lions,___ , zebras, and giraffes. READING AND SPEAKING Living in the USA one Shut your eyes and call back of the United States. Write down the outset five things you think of. The Empire State Edifice Cheeseburger and chips Compare your list with other students. 2 Read the introduction to the magazine commodity. So work in iii groups. Group A Read about Roberto. Group B Read about Endre. Grouping C Read about Yuet Tung. iii Answer the questions. 1 Why and when did he/she come up to the Usa? 2 What does he/she practice? 3 What does he/she like nigh living in the US? 4 What was difficult at the commencement? 4 Detect a partner from each of the other 2 skin the three people. 5 Reply the questions with your group. 1 What practise the people accept in mutual? 2 Are they all happy living in the US? 3 Who has other members of their family living there? iv Exercise they all have children? v Who married someone from their own country? 6 What exercise Roberto and Endre like about the US? 7 What exercise they say well-nigh their own country? 8 Do they like the people? 9 What do they say virtually Americans and their cars? What do you think? � What do you similar best virtually living in your land? What would you miss if you lived away? � Do yous know any foreigners living in your country? What practise they like almost it? What practise they detect different? The people of the United States are near all immigrants, or descendants of immigrants. It is a immature country, and much of the population has relatives who alive in other parts of the world. Just how do they detect the The states when they first get in? What exercise they think of the people, the culture, the way of life? Jamie Peterson spoke to 3 of them. Roberto Solano aged 24, from Mexico Endre Boros aged 45, from Hungary Yuet Tung aged 31, from Hong Kong Roberto came from Acapulco to New York ten years agone. At first he missed everything - the sunshine, the food, his girlfriend. But now he has a successful business organization with his three brothers and his sister. They run a soccer store in New Brunswick. Roberto's girlfriend is now his wife, and they have two children who go to American schools. When asked why he came to the US, Roberto says without hesitation, 'Considering I desire to work hard and be successful.' He certainly works difficult. He'south at the store all twenty-four hours, and so works as a commuter in the evening. 'That's why I like America,' he says. 'You lot can be what you want.' 'When l outset came here, I didn't speak the linguistic communication, and it was winter. It was so cold! There was snowfall! Now near all my family are hither, non only in New York, merely also in California, and in Texas. We meet about once a month and accept a huge Mexican meal that takes about 5 hours! We're all happy here.' Endre is a mathematician at Rutgers University, New Bailiwick of jersey. He came from Budapest thirteen years ago. 'I had an opportunity to come hither for ii years.' After a year, his wife came to join him, and since then they've had a daughter, so they decided to stay. 'At showtime it was very strange. Everything is so big here,' he says. 'I started to experience happy when I bought a car. Now I go everywhere by automobile. In Hungary, nosotros only use the automobile at weekends, just here your car is part of your life. Nobody walks anywhere.' How does he find the people? 'Very friendly. The kickoff question everybody asks you is "Where are you from?" People talk to y'all here, they get-go conversations. I like the fact that there are people from all over the world.' What about the manner of life? 'The affair 50 like best is the independence. Nobody tells me what to practise. Hither you can do what you desire, then you acquire to make decisions for yourself. I experience in control.' Yuet Tung is her Chinese name, just in English she's known equally Clara. She came to the U.s.a. viii years ago and studied fine art. At present she works on Madison Avenue for a publisher. She married a Vietnamese American 3 years ago, and they live in Long Island. They don't accept any children yet. What does she think of living in New York? 'It'due south very like to Hong Kong. It'southward a busy city, very exciting, and people walk very fast! I like the stores here. They're huge, and information technology's cheaper than Hong Kong. Merely y'all need a car hither, in Hong Kong everyone uses public transportation, considering it'southward good and it's cheap. At get-go l hated driving here, but it'south OK now.' What does she similar best? 'The space. Here I live in a house with a 1000. In Hong Kong it is so crowded. And the people are friendly. When I go jogging, everyone says "Hi!" And the food is from every country in the world.' Unit 2 Well, my country's got a population of... er... about three and a one-half million, so information technology's non a big place. Most of the people are from Europe, merely most twelve per cent are Maori... they were the original inhabitants. A lot of people live in bungalows, which are small houses on i floor, and have a pet. It's a very cute land. It'south got a lot of mountains, and people love the countryside. Oh, and nosotros're very good at rugby and cricket, east My country is the northern role of a bigger country, merely we've got our ain parliament. At that place are just over v meg of us. Nosotros've got a lot of mountains, and there are besides lots of rivers, lakes, and islands. People come to my country to fish. Our salmon is famous all over the world. And nosotros too produce a very famous drinkable called whisky, f I come up from a big country. Information technology has a lot of broad open spaces. We have a population of... well-nigh 300 million, and these people take come up from all over the world. We have large, cosmopolitan cities, but a lot of people live on farms, ranches, and in small towns. We like baseball and football - our kind of football. And nosotros love to eat... hamburgers with chips, and apple pie and water ice-foam. A Do you take a car? B Aye, I exercise. C No, I don't. A Have y'all got a machine? B Aye, I take. C No, I haven't. D I don't accept a computer. E I haven't got a computer. Where does he come up from? Is she married? Does she accept any brothers and sisters? Has he got whatever children? How many brothers and sisters has she got? What does he do? What does she do in her free fourth dimension? Where do they get on holiday? What's she doing at the moment? have breakfast launder my hair lookout a moving picture on TV talk to my friends brand a cup of tea heed to music relax on the sofa practise my homework have a shower clear upward the mess practise the washing-upwardly have or put posters on the wall cook a repast go to the toilet put on brand-up read magazines Home Truths P = Presenter C = Carol One thousand = Mike D = Dave A = Alison P Hello and welcome to the plan. Today we're going to hear just what couples really call up of each other. What drives you mad nearly your partner? Here's Carol, talking almost her husband, Mike. C Well, there are a lot of arguments most ** television in our house. He gets the remote control and he's always changing channels, so I never come across what ane desire to. All he wants to watch is football, football, football game. When I try to talk to him, he doesn't listen considering he's watching the TV. And... something else... he never remembers anything - birthdays, when we're going out - null. I have to exercise it all. I make up one's mind \yhere we're going on holiday, what car to buy. He can't make a decision to save his life. P So in that location we have Carol'due south stance. What does Mike say about her? K When we're out in the automobile and she's driving, she doesn't alter gears. She's talking virtually somebody or other, and not thinking about driving at all. I want to shout at her 'Change gear now!' only I don't. When I want to watch something on television receiver, like... the news, she always wants to watch a lather or a moving picture. And another matter. She'south ever on the phone. She spends hours talking to our daughter, and do you know where she lives? Just round the corner. P But what practice they think of their wedlock? Here's Carol. C Well, 1 can't change him at present, then I'll just accept to put up with him. P And Mike? Yard We've been married for twenty-five years, and she'due south the only one for me! P And now we have another couple, Dave and Alison. Oh, and by the mode, Dave's an electrician. A What drives me absolutely mad is that he starts a job and never finishes it. At work he's so professional person, merely at home, if I desire a light in the bedroom changed, information technology takes him months. And he'southward so untidy. He just drops things on the flooring. I keep saying that I don't desire to be his mother equally well as his wife. When we go out, he looks and then scruffy, even, when I'm all dressed up. His wearing apparel are then one-time-fashioned. He never throws anything away. P Oh, love. Now what does Dave take to say about Alison? D Well, she's never ready on time. She ever finds something to do that ways nosotros're always belatedly, wherever we become. She's ordinarily doing her hair or her brand-up while I'm maxim 'Come up on dearest, it's fourth dimension to go.' And she loses things. She forgets where she parked the car, she leaves the automobile keys in the almost stupid places. But what is most annoying about Alison is that she'south always right! P And their final opinions nearly each other? A He's great. He's adept fun, and he's one in a million. D See? As I said, she'southward e'er right! P So, there we are. My cheers to Carol and Mike, and Dave and Alison. IMI J = James M = Maria 1 J Howdy. What's your name? M Maria. J I'thousand... James. I'1000 a teacher. And... where are you lot from? M Rome. J Er... WTiat ... what exercise you do? M I'yard a pupil. J Mm. And... how long have you lot been hither in London, Maria? M Two months. J Are you having a practiced time? Chiliad Mm... Yes. J Can I go you a coffee? M No. J Are you missing your family unit at all? M No. J Take you got whatever brothers or sisters? M Yep. J Er... Oh! Er... what practice they exercise? Thousand They are students too. J Oh well, I've got a course now. Bye, Maria. K Ciao. S = Sylvia J-P = Jean-Paul ii S Hullo. What'south your name? J-P Jean-Paul. And what'due south your proper name? S Sylvia. Where are you lot from, Jean-Paul? J-P I come from Paris, the virtually romantic city in the whole world. And you, Sylvia, where do you come from? S I come from Scotland. What do yous exercise in Paris? J-P I'm an architect. Due south Oh, really? J-P Yeah. I design cute buildings for people with lots of coin. I'm very expensive. S How interesting. J-P And how long have yous been a instructor, Sylvie? S Really, my name's Sylvia. J-P I am so sorry. Sylvie is the French name. Sylvia, sorry. S Don't worry. I like it. I've been working here for five years. J-P And do you savour it? Due south Yes, very much. You lot meet a lot of people from all sorts of different countries. I like that very much. Are y'all enjoying it here? J-P Very, very much. I'm learning a lot of English language, I'm making a lot of friends, and fifty-fifty the food's cracking! Well, I'm not expressionless yet, and I've been here for five weeks. Sylvia, tin can I become you a coffee? S I've got a few minutes before my next course, so that would be lovely. Give thanks you very much... J-P Why don't we... BQ 1 What a lovely day it is today! Yeah. Beautiful, isn't it? 2 Information technology's very moisture today. Mm. Horrible. Makes you experience miserable, doesn't it? three How are you today? I'm very well, thank you. How about you? 4 Did you take a overnice weekend? Yes, it was lovely. We had a pub lunch and went for a walk. 5 How are y'all finding living in London? I'm enjoying it. It was a bit foreign at outset, just I'chiliad getting used to information technology. 6 Did you lot have a good journey? Yeah, no problems. The airplane was a bit late, but information technology didn't matter. 7 Did you watch the football yesterday? No, I missed information technology. Was it a good game? 8 What a lovely glaze y'all're wearing! Thank you. I got it in Paris final yr. 9 If you lot have whatever issues, only ask me for aid. Thank yous very much. That'southward very kind of you. Unit 3 see p22 T three.2 i Russell woke up at two o'clock. two He woke upwardly because he was thirsty. 3 He heard a noise in the kitchen. 4 He found three men. v Russell'south mother kept her purse in her handbag. vi They left at 5 o'clock. vii When they left, Russell watched Tv. viii The constabulary caught the burglars the side by side twenty-four hour period. a hello asked carried showed liked wanted believed walked used started stopped tried planned [ T three.4 ■■ 1 I broke a loving cup, only I mended it with mucilage. 2 I felt ill, and so I went to bed. 3 I made a sandwich because I was hungry. 4 I had a shower and washed my hair. five I lost my passport, only then I found it at the dorsum of a drawer. 6 I called the police force considering I heard a strange dissonance. 7 I ran out of java, so I bought some more. 8 I forgot her birthday, so I said sorry. ix The telephone rang, and then I answered it. 10 I told a joke only nobody laughed. am Hands upward, I've got a burger! Final Tuesday a human being armed with just a hot hamburger in a bag stole $1,000 from a bank in Danville, California. Police Detective Beak McGinnis said that the robber, who was wearing a mask, entered the Mount Diablo National Bank at nigh one.30 p. m. and gave the teller a notation demanding $ 1,000. He claimed that he had a flop in the handbag. The teller said she could smell a distinct smell of hamburger coming fj-om the bag. Even so, she handed the money to the man. As he was running out of the banking company, he dropped the bag with the hamburger. He escaped in a car that was waiting for him exterior. Teenage party ends in tears When Jack and Kelly Harman went away on holiday, they left their teenage daughter alone in the house. Zoe, anile xvi, wanted to stay at home because she was revising for exams. Her parents said she could take some friends to stay. Nonetheless, Zoe decided to accept a party. Everyone was having a good time when all of a sudden things started to go incorrect. Forty uninvited guests arrived, and some of them were conveying knives. They bankrupt furniture, smashed windows, and stole jewellery. When Mr and Mrs Harman heard the news, they came abode immediately. > A radio drama - The perfect criminal offense A = Alice H = Henry P = Detective Parry T = Sergeant Taylor F1 and F2 = Friends Alice Jackson is a happily married woman. She loves her babe son, and she adores her husband, Henry. Tonight is her 10th wedding ceremony anniversary, and some friends are coming round to have a drink. Everything seems perfect... but... Alice'south life is going to change. A Hi, darling. Take some beer. H Sit down downwardly. I've got something to say. ... I'grand sorry. I know it'southward a bad time to tell y'all. It'due south our anniversary. But it's just that Kathy and I are in love. Bobby won't miss me, he's likewise young. A I'll get gear up for the party.... H What on earth ... ? A Hello, constabulary please. Hullo, is that the police? Come rapidly. It'due south my husband. Something awful has happened to him. P Detective Parry, Mrs Jackson. Where is he? A In the kitchen. Is he all right? P He's dead. A No, no, not Henry! My Henry! Oh Henry!' P What happened? A I was putting the baby to bed upstairs. And I just came downstairs and establish him lying on the kitchen floor. T Burglars. P Sit downwardly, Mrs Jackson. Sergeant Taylor, get Mrs Jackson a drink. A brandy with some ice. Phew! It's hot in this room. I promise you sympathize, Mrs Jackson, that we have to search the house immediately. We must notice the murder weapon. A Yeah, yes. Of class. P What was that? T It's this statue, sir. It'south melting. T Phew! Can I have a glass of water, Mrs Jackson? It's so hot in hither. P I call up we all need one. And with ice. F1 Poor Alice! F2 Poor Henry! I don't believe it. What a daze for you! A Oh cheers, cheers. Delight... stay and have a drink. Assistance yourselves. F1 I wonder what the burglar striking him with. F2 Who knows? Mmm. T J.vii the 8th of January, nineteen ninety-eight January the eighth, nineteen ninety-eight the sixteenth of July, nineteen eighty-v July the sixteenth, 19 80-five the twenty-fifth of November, 2 thousand and ii November the twenty-5th, ii thousand and two January eighth, nineteen ninety-8 July sixteenth, 19 eighty-v November twenty-5th, 2 thousand and two am June the fourth the 5th of Baronial the thirty-commencement of July March the starting time February the tertiary the 20-showtime of January, nineteen lxxx-8 December the 2d, nineteen ninety-6 the fifth of April, nineteen eighty June the eleventh, nineteen sixty-five the eighteenth of Oct, ii thou January the thirty-starting time, ii k and five Unit four llll see p30 ■IH see p31 T 4.3 1 'Did you run into anyone dainty at the party?' 'Aye. I met someone who knows yous!' 2 'Ouch! At that place'due south something in my eye!' 'Let me look. No, I can't meet anything.' three 'Permit's get somewhere hot for our holidays.' 'Simply we can't go anywhere that's too expensive.' 4 'I'thou so unhappy. Nobody loves me.' 'I know somebody who loves you. Me.' v I lost my glasses. I looked everywhere, just I couldn't find them. 6 'Did yous buy anything at the shops?' 'No, zilch. I didn't have any coin.' vii I'm bored. I want something interesting to read, or someone interesting to talk to, or somewhere interesting to go. viii Information technology was a keen party. Everyone loved it. iiltl encounter p33 IIH i A Hello. Tin I assistance you? B I'm but looking, thanks. B I'thousand looking for a jumper similar this, but in bluish. Have y'all got one? A I'll just have a expect. What size are you? B Medium. A Hither you are. B That's bully. Can I try it on? A Of grade. The irresolute rooms are over there. B I like it. A It fits yous very well. B How much is it? A £39.99. B OK. I'll have it. A How would you like to pay? B Greenbacks. two A Could y'all help me? I'm looking for this calendar month'south edition of Vogue. Can yous tell me where it is? B Over there. Middle shelf. Next to She. iii A Hello. I wonder if you could help me. I've got a bad cold and a sore pharynx. Tin you requite me something for it? B OK. Yous can take these three times a day. A Cheers. Could I have some tissues as well, please? B Sure. Anything else? A No, that'south all, thanks. 4 A Good morning. Tin can I take a blackness java, please? B Espresso? A Yeah, please. Oh, and a doughnut, please. B I'1000 afraid in that location aren't any left. Nosotros've got some delicious carrot cake, and chocolate cake. A OK. Carrot cake, then. B Certainly. Is that all? A Yes, thank you. B That'll be £1.85, please. A Thank you. CTfl i A A volume of ten kickoff grade stamps, please. B Two pounds eighty, delight. 2 A How much is this jumper? B 20-eight pounds fifty. three A A white loaf and three rolls, please. B That'll be one pound eighty-ii p. 4 A How much do I owe you? B Twelve dollars and twenty cents. 5 A How much was your car? B Fifteen thousand dollars. half-dozen A What a fantastic house! B Darling! It price half a million pounds! 7 A Just this book, delight. B Five pounds xc-nine, then. 8 A How much was the cheque for? B A hundred and sixty dollars. Unit of measurement v T 5.ane 1 Sean When I grow upwardly, I want to exist a footballer and play for Manchester United, because I desire to earn lots of money. Later on that, I'g going to exist an astronaut, and fly in a rocket to Mars and Jupiter. And I'd like all the people in the world and all the animals in the world to be happy. 2 Mel I've finished my first year at Bristol University, and now I'm going to have a twelvemonth off. My boyfriend and I are going circular the globe. We promise to find piece of work as nosotros get. I actually desire to meet people from all over the world, and see how different people alive their lives. 3 Justin What I'd actually like to exercise, because I'yard mad about planes and everything to do with flight, is to have my own business organization continued with planes, something like a flight schoolhouse. I'm getting married adjacent June, so I can't do anything about it notwithstanding, but I'm going to offset looking this time adjacent yr. 4 Martyn My great passion is writing. I write plays. 3 have been perfomed already, two in Edinburgh and one in Oxford. Simply my secret appetite ... and this would be the best thing in my life... I would dearest to have one of my plays performed on the London phase. That would be fantastic. v Amy We're thinking of moving, because the kids are leaving domicile soon. Meg's 18, she's doing her A levels this twelvemonth, so with a chip of luck, she'll exist off to university next year. And Kate's fifteen. Jack and I both relish walking, and Jack likes fishing, so nosotros're going to move to the country. five Alison Well, I've simply broken my arm, so what I really want to do is to go back to the health club as shortly every bit possible. I actually enjoy swimming. At my age, it's important to stay physically fit, and I desire to be able to go off travelling without feeling unwell. I'm going to retire side by side twelvemonth, and I'm looking frontward to having more fourth dimension to practice the things I want to do. 1 A I promise to go to academy. B What exercise you want to study? 2 A One of my favourite hobbies is cooking. B What do yous like making? iii A I become terrible headaches. B When did yous start getting them? 4 A We're planning our summertime holidays at the moment. B Where are you thinking of going? 5 A I'k tired. B What would y'all like to do this evening? 'What are the lads doing this afternoon?' 'They're going to picket a football match. Armory are playing at dwelling.' 'Damn! I've dropped i.' 'I'll selection it up for yous.' 'Thank you. That's very kind.' 'What's Ali doing adjacent year?' 'She's going to travel round the world.' 'Oh, lucky her!' 'The telephone's ringing.' 'It's OK. I'll answer information technology. I'm expecting a call.' 'I haven't got any money.' 'Don't worry. I'll lend y'all some.' 'Thank you. I'll pay you back tomorrow. I won't forget.' 'What are y'all and Pete doing tonight?' 'We're going out to accept a meal. It's my birthday.' 1 'My bag is then heavy.' 'Requite it to me... two I bought some warm boots considering.. 3 'Tony's back from vacation.' 'Is he? I...' 4 What are y'all doing this night? v You tin tell me your underground. 6 Congratulations! I hear... 7 I demand to postal service these letters. 8 Now, holidays. Where... Bm A song You've got a friend When you're down and troubled And yous need a helping mitt And nothing, merely nothing is going right Shut your eyes and call back of me And before long I will exist in that location To brighten up even your darkest nights. (Chorus) Y'all just call out my name, and you lot know wherever I am I'll come running to meet yous again. Winter, spring, summertime, or fall All yous have to exercise is call And I'll be there, aye, yep, aye, You lot've got a friend. If the sky above you Turns night and full of clouds And that old north wind begins to blow Keep your head together And call my proper name out loud And soon I'll be knocking on your door. Hey, ain't it adept to know that you lot've got a friend? People can be so cold. They'll hurt you and desert you. Well, they'll take your soul if you let them. Oh, yeah, just don't you let them. (Chorus) 'I experience nervous. I've got an test today.' 'Skilful luck! Exercise your all-time.' 'I don't experience very well. I think I'k getting the 'flu.' 'Why don't you lot go domicile to bed?' 'I'm feeling a lot ameliorate, cheers. I've got a lot more energy.' 'That'due south good. I'm pleased to hear it.' 'I'thou really excited. I'm going on holiday to Commonwealth of australia tomorrow.' 'That's great. Have a good time.' 'I'm fed upwardly with this weather condition. It's and so wet and miserable.' 'I know. We really need some sunshine, don't nosotros?' 'I'm actually tired. I couldn't get to sleep final night.' 'Poor you lot! That happens to me sometimes. I only read in bed.' 'I'one thousand a scrap worried. My grandfather's going into hospital for tests.' 'I'm sorry to hear that, but I'm certain he'll be all right.' 'I feel really depressed at the moment. Nothing's going correct in my life.' 'Cheer up! Things tin can't exist that bad!' Unit vi il'll Todd'southward tennis tour T = Todd E = Ellen E You lot're and so lucky, Todd. Yous travel all over the world. I never get out Chicago! T Yes - but it's difficult work. I just practise, practise, practise and play tennis all the time. I don't get fourth dimension to meet much. E What about final year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. T Well - in January I was in Melbourne, for the Australian Open. It's a beautiful city, sort of big and very cosmopolitan, like Chicago. There's a nice mixture of old and new buildings. Jan's their summer so it was hot when I was there. E And what's Dubai like? When were you there? T In Feb. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Boy is Dubai hot! Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. Interesting place, I enjoyed it. E And Paris! That'southward where I want to go! What'south Paris like? T Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful one-time buildings merely lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course very, very romantic, peculiarly in May. Perhaps I can take you at that place quondam. E Aye? What's Chicago like? T = Todd F = Todd's English friend 1 F What'due south the weather similar? T Well, Chicago's called 'the windy city' and information technology actually can be windy! ii F What are the people like? T They're very interesting. You see people from all over the world. 3 F What are the buildings like? T A lot of them are very, very alpine. The Sears Belfry is 110 storeys high. 4 F What are the restaurants similar? T They're very adept. You tin find nutrient from every country in the world. 5 F What's the night-life like? T Oh, it's wonderful. There'south lots to do in Chicago. Todd's globe bout Melbourne was interesting, but, for me, Paris was more interesting than Melbourne, and in some ways Dubai was the almost interesting of all because it was so dissimilar from whatsoever other identify I know. Information technology was also the hottest, driest, and virtually modern. Information technology was hot in Melbourne just not equally hot as in Dubai. Dubai was much hotter! Melbourne is much older than Dubai but not as onetime as Paris. Paris was the oldest city I visited, only it has some great mod buildings, too. It was the most romantic place. I loved it. see p48 come across p48 Conversations 1 A I moved to a new apartment concluding week. B Oh, actually? What's it like? A Well, it'due south bigger than my old ane only it isn't as modern, and information technology's further from the shops. 2 A I hear Sandy and A1 broke upwards. B Yeah. Sandy'south got a new beau. B Oh, actually? What's he like? A Well, he'southward much nicer than A1 and much more than handsome. Sandy's happier now than she'south been for a long fourth dimension. 3 A We take a new teacher. B Oh, really? What'southward she like? A Well, I think she'southward the best teacher we've e'er had. Our last teacher was good but she'due south even better and she works us much harder. iv A Is that your new car? B Well, it's 2d-hand, but information technology'south new to me. A What's it like? B Well, it'due south faster than my old motorcar and more comfortable, but it'southward more expensive to run. I love it! Jane Bland talks near living in Sweden J = Jane F = Fran, a friend J When I say that I live in Sweden, everyone ever wants to know almost the seasons... F The seasons? J Yes... you know, how cold information technology is in winter - what information technology'due south like when the days are so short. F So what is information technology like? I Well, it is cold, very cold in winter, sometimes as cold as -26� and of course when you go out you wrap up warm, simply inside, in the houses, it's always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England the houses are cold even in a skillful wintertime. In Sweden the houses are much better insulated than in Britain and they ever have the heating on very high. F And what virtually the darkness? J Well, yeah, around Christmas time, in December, at that place'due south just one 60 minutes of daylight - so y'all really await frontwards to the jump. Information technology is sometimes a bit depressing but you come across the summers are amazing - from May to July, in the north of Sweden, the sun never sets, information technology'south still light at midnight, you can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper. F Oh, yeah - the land of the midnight sun. J That's right. But it's wonderful, yous want to stay upward all night and the Swedes make the about of it. Often they start piece of work earlier in summer and so leave at virtually two or three in the afternoon, so that they can really savour the long summer evenings. They like to work hard but play hard as well. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I'm not sure this is a good thing. F So what about gratis time? Weekends? Holidays? What do Swedish people like doing? J Well, every house in Sweden has a sauna... F Every house!? J Well, every firm I've been to. And nearly people have a country cottage, so people like to leave the town and become dorsum to nature at weekends. These cottages are sometimes quite primitive, - no running water or non even toilets and... F No toilet? J Well, some don't have toilets but they all have a sauna and all the family sit down in it together, then run and jump into the lake to get cool. F What!? Fifty-fifty in winter? I Yes - Swedish people are very healthy. F Brrr! Or mad! B F^l Synonyms ane 'Mary'south family is very rich.' 'Well, I knew her uncle was very wealthy.' 2 'Wait at all these new buildings!' 'Aye. Paris is much more modernistic than I expected.' 3 'Wasn't that movie wonderful!' 'Yes, it was vivid.' 4 'George doesn't earn much money, but he'south so kind.' 'He is, isn't he? He's one of the most generous people I know.' five 'Ann's bedroom's really untidy again!' 'Is information technology? I told her it was messy yesterday, and she promised to make clean information technology.' 6 'I'm bored with this lesson!' 'I know, I'1000 really fed up with it, too!' Antonyms 'London'southward such an expensive urban center.' 'Well, it'southward not very cheap.' 'Paul and Sue are so mean.' 'They're certainly not very generous.' 'Their firm is always so messy.' 'Mmm ... it'due south non very tidy.' 4 'Their children are then noisy.' 'Yes, they're certainly not very serenity.' 5 'John looks so miserable.' 'Hmm, he's non very happy.' 6 'His sister's so stupid.' 'Well, she'southward certainly not very clever.' t 1'l Giving directions You get downward the path, by the swimming, over the bridge, and out of the gate. Then yous go across the road and take the path through the forest. When you come out of the forest you walk upward the path and into the church. It takes 5 minutes. Unit 7 1 He wrote novels most Victorian life. She writes novels about modern people and their relationships. 2 He wrote 47 novels, travel books, biographies, and short stories. She has written over twenty novels. She started writing in her thirties. 3 She has lived in the west of England for xl years. He lived in Ireland for xviii years. iv She has been married twice, and has two daughters. She married for the first time in 1966. He was married and had two sons. i Anthony Trollope travelled to Southward Africa, Australia, Egypt, and the West Indies. Joanna Trollope has travelled to many parts of the world. 2 She has won many awards, and several of her stories accept appeared on TV. 3 Her first book came out in 1980. Since then, she has sold more than than 5 one thousand thousand copies. 4 She went to school in the south of England, and studied English at Oxford University, but she has lived in the country for nearly of her life. 5 She writes her books past hand. She has had the same pen since 1995. How long has she lived in the west of England? For forty years. What did she study at university? English. How many novels has she written? More than twenty. How many books has she sold? Over five million. When did her start novel come up out? In 1980. How many times has she been married? Twice. Has she got any children? Yes, two daughters. How long has she had her pen? Since 1995. ane I've known my best friend for years. We met when nosotros were 10. ii I concluding went to the cinema two weeks ago. The film was rubbish. 3 I've had this spotter for 3 years. My Dad gave it to me for my birthday. 4 We've used this volume since the beginning of term. It's non bad. I quite like it. 5 We lived in our old flat from 1988 to 1996. We moved considering nosotros needed somewhere bigger. vi Nosotros oasis't had a break for an hour. I really need a cup of coffee. seven I last had a vacation in 1999.1 went camping with some friends. viii This building has been a school since 1985. Earlier that it was an role. A Where exercise you lot live, Olga? B In a flat near the park. A How long have you lived there? B For three years. A And why did you motion? B We wanted to alive in a nicer area. An interview with the band Style I = Interviewer S = Suzie G = Guy I... and that was the latest tape from Mode called Give it to me. And guess who I've got sitting correct next to me in the studio? I've got Suzie Tyler and Guy Holmes, who are the two members of Style. Welcome to the plan! Cheers a lot. At present y'all 2 have been very busy this yr, haven't you? Y'all've had a new album out, and you lot've been on tour. How are you feeling? , Due south Pretty tired. We've just got back from The netherlands, and in April nosotros went to Japan and Australia, then yeah... we've travelled a lot this yr. G But nosotros've made a lot of friends, and we've had some fun. I Tell the states something about your background. What did TO^do before forming Style* 1000 Well, we both pljiyed with a lot of other bands before teaming up with each other. Who have yous played with, Suzie? Well, over the years I've sung with Lionel Richie and Phil Collins, and a ring chosen Ace. And what almost you, Guy? I've recorded with Genesis and UB40, and of course, Happy Mondays. Why is Happy Mondays and then important to you? Because I had my starting time hitting record with them. The son^was called Mean Street, and information technology was a hit all ovp - the world... that was in 1995. So hdwTong have you ii been together as Sty^l ^ince 1997. Nosotros met at a recording studio while I was <" We started ch like to piece of work with "Rim, and it all southward at that place. ^ / Suzie, you're patently the vocalist, just do you play any music yourself?' / Yep, I play keyboards;- ' -_> And what about you, Guy? I pljiy guitar and harmonica. I can play the drums, tjut due west^n we're doing a concert we have a bankroll grouping. And so where accept yous two travelled to? Well, I... er... I sometimes recall that we've It all went wrong Past tenses � Word formation � Time expressions Hither are the by tense forms of some irregular verbs. Write the infinitives. 1 were 4 _____ told seven _____ took 2 saw 5 _____ said viii _____ gave 3 went six _____ had ix ______ got THE BURGLARS' FRIEND Past Simple 1/TA UU Read and heed to the newspaper article. Why was Russell the burglars' friend? !, 1A/chiliad'Jdid tlf Q ^ ! �' dooi/b The burglars' friend Information technology was 3 o'clock in the morning when four-year - old Russell Brown woke upward to go to the toilet. His parents were fast asleep in bed. But when he heard a noise in the living room and saw a lite was on, he went downstairs. There he plant two men. They asked him his name, and told him they were friends of the family. Unfortunately, Russell believed them. They asked him where the video recorder His parents were fast asleep in bed *****ssell showed them, and said they had a stereo and CD player, besides. The two men carried these to the *****ssell also told them that his mother kept her purse in a drawer in the kitchen, so they took *****ssell even gave them his pocket money - 50p. They finally left at 4 a. 1000. They said, 'Will you open up the dorsum door while we take these things to the machine, because we don't desire to wake Mummy and Daddy, practice we?' Then Russell held the door open up for them. He then went dorsum to bed. His parents didn't know well-nigh the burglary until they got upwards the side by side day. His father said, 'I couldn't be angry with Russell because he thought he was doing the right thing.' Fortunately, the police defenseless the 2 burglars last week. 22 Unit three � Information technology all went wrong -/ nr> ?/v /WW; Jk,-hrh H^ t/ LISTENING AND READING A radio drama 1 Look at the pictures below and listen to a radio play called The perfect crime. ii Reply the questions. What can you encounter in the pictures? How did Alice experience about Henry at the beginning of the play? What did her husband tell her? Who is Kathy? Who is Bobby? What did she say when he told her? Why did she decide to exercise this? What did she do to him and so? How do you think she murdered him? What was her explanation to the police? Why were all the policemen thirsty? iii Read the story. What do you learn from the story that you didn't from the radio drama? The perfect crime lice Jackson's hubby, Henry, was a man of addiction. l So it was that at exactly six o'clock in the evening she was in the kitchen getting a beer for him out of die refrigerator and watching him walk up the path. She was smiling. Today the routine was going to exist dissimilar. It was their 10th wedding ceremony, and some friends were coming round for drinks at eight.00. There was a large ice statue of a couple kissing in the middle of the tabular array in the living room, with twenty glasses waiting tor the guests. Alice was looking forrad to the evening. She was very happy. She had a beautiful baby sleeping upstairs, a lovely home, and a married man who she adored. Henry opened the door and came into the kitchen. She turned round to kiss him and give him his beer. 'Sit downwards,' Henry said. 'I've got something to say.' Alice had no idea that in the next two minutes her whole life was going to modify. 'I'm sorry,' he said. 'And it'due south our anniversary, as well. Only it'due south just that Kathy and I are in honey. Bobby won't miss me, he's too young.' She didn't believe her ears. She was in a dream. 'I'll get ready for the party,' she said. She walked into the living room. When she returned, Henry was continuing with his back to her, drinking his beer. She was carrying something heavy. He turned. 'What on earth... ?' These were Henry Jackson's concluding words. His married woman hit him over the head. At outset he didn't motion, then he fell to the flooring. Suddenly Alice began to remember very clearly. She took the ice statue back to the living room, and phoned the police. 26 Unit of measurement 3 � It all went incorrect Then she turned upward the central heating, and went upstairs to put on some brand-up. The constabulary came speedily. 'Is he all correct?' she asked. 'He'southward dead.' Alice screamed. 'No, no, not Henry! My Henry! Oh Henry!' Through her tears she told how she put the baby to bed, and came downstairs to detect Henry on the kitchen flooring. 'Burglars,' said Detective Parry. They took her into the living room. 'Sit, Mrs Jackson. Sergeant Taylor, get Mrs Jackson a drink. A brandy with some ice. Phew! It'due south hot in this room. I promise yous empathise, Mrs Jackson, that nosotros take to search the house immediately. We must find the murder weapon.' The room was getting hotter. Of a sudden an arm fell off the ice statue onto the table. Information technology was melting. Sergeant Taylor went to the statue and picked up the melting arm. He bankrupt it into bits and put some into Alice'south brandy. 'Phew! Tin can I have a drinking glass of water, Mrs Jackson? It'due south so hot in here.' 'I think we all need 1,' said the detective. 'And with water ice.' They were all very hot and thirsty. Alice's friends arrived. 'Poor Alice! Poor Henry!' They cried, and they tried to comfort her. 'Oh, give thanks yous, cheers,' sobbed Alice. 'Please... stay and have a drink. Assistance yourselves.' They all had drinks - gin and tonic, whisky - and they all had ice. The statue was now nearly a pool of h2o on the floor. 'I wonder what the burglar hit him with,' said 1 guest. 'Who knows?' said another, taking a sip of her drink. Alice heard this conversation, and smiled into her brandy. 4 Are these sentences truthful (/) or simulated (10)? Correct the false sentences. 1 Alice was waiting for her hubby because she wanted to kill him. two She was happy because it was her anniversary. 3 She didn't know what he was going to tell her. iv Henry said that he was in love with someone else. 5 She thought for a long time about how to murder Henry. half-dozen She turned up the central heating because the room was cold. 7 After she murdered him, Alice was very clever in her behaviour. 8 Alice hid the murder weapon. What do you think? � At the beginning and the stop of the play, Alice was smiling. Why? � Why practise you lot think she did information technology? � Do you think it was the perfect criminal offense? Do y'all think she got away with the murder? Why/Why not? Language work v Give the past grade of these verbs from the adore open up turn walk hitting autumn story. Be careful with the pronunciation. phone scream have option effort sob 6 Retell the story in your own words around the class. Based on Lamb to the Slaughter, past Roald Dahl; run into notation on pi44. 2 What kind of music do yous like? My female parent's a very kind person. three Tin y'all swim? I'd like a can of Coke. 4 What does this hateful? Some people are very mean. They don't like spending their money. 5 I alive in a apartment. Holland is a flat country. 6 Do you want to play football? We saw a play at the theatre. vii The train's coming. Athletes have to train very hard. .8 The phone's ringing. What a lovely ring you're wearing! BJKB Mrs Snell I've got a new neighbour. He moved in a few weeks ago. He'southward got a job, because 1 encounter him leaving the house every morn and and then coming home in the evening. He's a builder, I call back. He wears jeans and a T-shirt, then it can't be a very expert job. Sometimes he comes dwelling house late. I've never spoken to him. When he sees me, he says hello, only I don't reply dorsum because nobody has introduced united states. How can I speak to him? His girlfriend is living with him. I know it's not unusual these days, but I withal don't like it, boys and girls living together and not married.
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